The Dachshund: A Breed Like No Other

About the Breed

Affectionately known as the “wiener dog” or “sausage dog,” the Dachshund is one of the most recognizable and beloved dog breeds in the world. With their long bodies, short legs, and bold personalities, Dachshunds are full of charm, intelligence, and heart.

Originally bred in Germany, Dachshunds were developed more than 300 years ago to hunt badgers (the name “Dachshund” literally means “badger dog” in German). Their long, low bodies allowed them to dig into burrows, while their brave and determined nature made them ideal hunters.

Today, they’re more likely to be found burrowed in blankets than badger dens, but that bold spirit still shines through.

They are bold and confident, often unaware of their small size. While they are incredibly affectionate with their families, they can also be independent thinkers – a trait that makes them both endearing and occasionally challenging!

Dachshunds are excellent watchdogs and often form strong bonds with their people. They thrive in homes where they get plenty of love, interaction, and mental stimulation.

Size and Coat

Adult miniature dachshunds generally weigh around 5-6 kg, and are much smaller than the larger “standard” variety dachshund. The average lifespan of the miniature dachshund is generally 12-16 years.

Miniature dachshunds come in:

three coat varieties: smooth, wire and long haired;
coats comprising of six colours: four main colours - red, cream, black, chocolate, tan and white; and two less common colours - blue (dilute black) and isabella (dilute chocolate / fawn).
various patterns: single coloured, tan/cream pointed, dapple (merle), piebald (white with patches of colour), shaded, brindle, and sable.

The most common coats colourings for miniature dachshunds are red (single coloured coat) and black and tan (black coloured coat with tan points). Puppies from the same litter can be born with coats of different colours and patterns - this all depends on the combination of genes passed on to each puppy from the parents.

Back Health (IVDD Awareness)

One of the most important things to understand about Dachshunds is their susceptibility to back problems, especially Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD). Their long spines make them more vulnerable to spinal injuries.

Tips to protect their back:

Avoid letting them jump off furniture or go up/down stairs frequently.
Use ramps or steps for beds, couches, and cars.
Support their back and rear when picking them up (always lift from underneath)
Maintain a healthy weight to reduce pressure on the spine.

Barking

Dachshunds may be small in size, but they have big voices — and they’re not afraid to use them!

Barking is a natural part of how Dachshunds communicate. Originally bred as hunting dogs, they were used to track and flush out badgers, meaning they needed to be alert, vocal, and fearless. That strong prey drive and protective instinct are still very much part of their personality today.

At KCK9, we work on early socialization to help our puppies become confident and well-adjusted, so they’re less likely to bark out of fear or anxiety as they grow.

Other

Other known diseases/conditions which could affect miniature dachshunds include: